From Twitter:
A. Trumper: What's wrong w/ defying subpoenas?
B. Patriot: Huh?
A: Self-defense is a right!
B: So, ya go to Congress and do it!
A: If not guilty, why go?
B: That's not his decision. And defying Congress is illegal.
A subpoena is:
*a court order to appear
*a ticket
*a penalty
日本語訳
Twitterより。議会からの召喚状に従わないことをめぐる二人の会話です。A「召喚状を無視して何が悪い?」B「え?」A「自分を守る権利はある!」B「なら議会に出向いて主張すればいい」。A「無罪なら行く必要は?」B「本人が決めることじゃない。議会への不服従は違法だ」。subpoena は「出頭を命じる令状」「切符」「罰金」のどれでしょう。
Explanation:
a subpoena is a letter from the state, federal court-or from the Congress (the House of Representatives in the USA--(one of the three co-equal branches of the US government) informing a citizen that s/he must appear in (come to) court or Congress to answer questions at a hearing or face criminal charges in a trial.
Following this order is not an option and when someone violates it (doesn't appear or come to the court or Congress) s/he is "in contempt" of court or Congress; this is especially serious (bad) if it is the behavior of federal employees such as the President or his staff, because it signifies (shows) that s/he or they feel they are above the law; in this case, the law that gives equal power to the three branches of government.
This is particularly serious when considering that the whole point of the American democracy and it's republic is to share power-meaning to prevent power from being consolidated (concentrated) in one man or body, such as in a king or his staff.
So when the Trump administration began defying (disobeying) the law and not honoring (respecting and following) subpoenas from the Congress, it meant that the power in Washington was shifting to the President and his staff, meaning that the peoples' power in the Congress and Senate was being disrespected and thus that the president was above the law; this is how democracy begins to crumble.
解答・解説の日本語訳
原文の答えは「出頭を命じる法的な書類」。本文は、州や連邦の裁判所、あるいは米国議会から送られ、審理で質問に答えるため出頭を求める通知だと説明しています。応じない場合には contempt(法廷侮辱・議会侮辱)の問題になると述べています。特に大統領や職員など政府関係者がこれを無視すれば、法より自分たちが上にいると考えていることを示す、と筆者は主張します。米国の民主主義と共和制の基本は、王や一つの機関に権力が集中しないよう、政府の各部門に権限を分けることです。筆者はトランプ政権が議会からの召喚状に従わなかったことを例に、議会と上院にいる国民の代表の権限が軽んじられ、権力が大統領側へ移ると民主主義が弱まる、という見解を述べています。政治的評価と法的な説明は筆者の主張として訳し、新たな法的判断や事実を加えていません。