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英語をもっと楽しく、もっと自然に。

文法・会話・熟語・表現など、英語学習に役立つ情報をわかりやすく発信しています。

Well-spoken English is your ticket to the world—and beyond.

Tell It "in Tense"

From Twitter:

この文章を同じ時制で終わらせますか。A man grows evil. His wife sends their son and daughter to live with different families. Later, the son meets an old knight; they travel to save a princess. The son...

a. discovered she's his sister.
b. finds she's his sister.
c. marries her.

日本語訳

Twitterより。物語を同じ時制で続ける問題です。男が悪の道へ進み、妻が息子と娘を別々の家族に預けます。後に息子は老騎士に出会い、二人で王女を救いに向かいます。「息子は……」に続く文を選んでください。選択肢には「彼女が妹だと気づいた」「彼女が妹だと気づく」「彼女と結婚する」があります。

There are two possible answers here, if we want to satisfy the quiz guideline of remaining in the same tense, but one does not fit the story (and is also terrible).

When we tell a story, a joke, or what happened--we usually use the same tense (the time frame for the action and "be verbs")--until we can't any longer because, we must change it to express the past or future or the present continuous. This is especially true when telling the narrative of a novel, a movie or a proverb. I think the reason is--the story exists forever in our imagination, perhaps in our tradition; we will tell the story or joke or anecdote over and over. So in a sense, it doesn't happen only once; it's not "history", exactly--and even if it is, when we retell it and retell it, it is timeless.

By the way, today's tweet is a story most of us know--from a famous science fiction movie series. Do you recognize it?

CA

解答・解説の日本語訳

同じ時制を保つという条件なら、現在形の finds と marries が文法上は候補になります。ただし、物語の内容に合わない選択肢もあります。物語や冗談、小説や映画の筋を話すときは、必要がなければ同じ時制を続けるのが普通です。語り継ぐ物語は、話すたびに現在に生きているかのように描かれることがあります。この物語がどの有名な SF 映画シリーズか、思い当たりますか。