【Up】—————————–
Wash up 皿洗いをする Make up 発明する、補償する – Make sure to wash up before dinner. // The author likes to make up children’s stories and sell them.
Fill up 埋める Break up 別れる Clean up 片付ける – Fill up the car with gas before taking it back to the rental car station // The couple will break up soon // Clean up your room immediately.
【Out】—————————–
Run out 品切れ状態になる Watch out 注意する – The dog ran out of the house, as soon as she opened the door. // Watch out for any snakes in the tall grass.
Ask out デートに誘う Eat out 外食する Hang out 遊ぶ – He wants to ask out that girl. // They like to eat out three times a week. // Let’s hang out soon! It’s been awhile.
Find out 見つける Pass out 気を失う Keep out 離れていて – The detective will find out who was responsible for the murder. // I drank so much last night that I passed out. // Keep out of this area. It’s dangerous.
Head out 出かける Figure out 答を見つける – I’m heading out to get something to eat. Do you want to come? // The professor quickly figured out the math problem.
【On】—————————–
Turn on 電源をつける Try on 試着する – Turn on the light, please. // Can I try on this suit before buying it?
Go on 続ける Carry on 続ける Hold on 待って – Go on, say what you have to say. // Winston Churchill had a famous quote that said “Keep calm and carry on.” // Hold on, let me get a pen and paper.
【Over】—————————-
Think over 熟考する Do over やり直す Get over 乗り切る – We need to think over our plans before we start. // You need to do your homework over again. // I will get over this cold soon and get back to work.
【Away】—————————
Throw away 捨てる Keep away 近づくな – Every spring, I clean my house and throw many things away. // Keep away from the electric fence.
【After】—————————
Look after 面倒をみる Run after 追いかける – Could you look after the children while I’m gone? // The dog likes to run after cars.
【Off】—————————
Put off 延期する Call off 取り消す – Putting off work is called procrastination. // The general called off the artillery attack on the area.
【With】————————–
Deal with 取り込む・処理する Get along with 仲がいい – I cannot deal with your bad attitude. // A good partner is someone you can get along with.
【Through】Go through 経験する – We need to go through the content in this article to make sure it is correct.
【Back】Pay back お金を返す – If you borrow money for school, you will have to pay it back after you graduate.
【Down】Calm down 落ち着け – Calm down! The situation isn’t as bad as you’re saying it is.
【Forward】Look forward to + ing 楽しみにする – I look foward to going on vacation this summer.
【Apart】Fall apart 壊れる – The old house is starting to fall apart.
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