From Twitter:
①_ man want_ to buy gift_ for his worker_.
④ He go__ to Radiohub to get phone-case_.
③___ ___ ___ office he put__ ___ case_ on __ roof of ___ car as he open_ ___ door.
④ On ___ way __ __ office they fall off ___ top of ___ car.
Use More Than Once:
to
es
his
the
way
heading
on
a
s
span style="color:#007acc" class="tadv-color"
日本語訳
ある男が従業員たちへの贈り物を買おうと思います。彼はラジオハブへ行って携帯電話のケースを買います。オフィスへ向かう途中、車のドアを開けるとき、ケースを車の屋根に置きました。オフィスへ行く途中で、ケースは車の屋根から落ちてしまいます。
原文の空欄①~④には、to/es/his/the/way/heading/on/a/s などを必要に応じて繰り返し入れます。
解答・解説
>Answers And Explanation:① [A] man want[s] to buy gift[s] for his worker[s].
② He go[es] to Radiohub to get phone-case[s].
③ [Heading] [to] [the] office he put[s] [the] case[s] on [the] roof of [his] car as he open[s] [the] door.
④ On [the] way [to] [the] office they fall off [the] top of [the] car.
① A man is a new man in the story; the man (or "he") is one already spoken about and known to the listener(s).
A man wants in general situations. The 's' is there to show we are talking about 1 man in the present tense.
We buy gifts or "a gift" for persons or a person. He is buying for workers, so buys more than 1.
② A man sometimes, usually, always or never goes somewhere. We use this tense for telling stories. The man buys phone cases because he has many employees.
③ Heading to a place means starting to go to that place. 'To' is a pre-position. It comes "pre" or before the position. As with all prepositions, it is there to indicate the relationship between the subject and the object (the destination). Our man heads to the office, because it is his office; it is known. He puts the cases on the roof of his car. The cases, because they are known cases. The roof of the car, because the car has one roof, and it's his car because he owns it. He opens the door; it's the door because the car has one door that the man is opening.
④ On the way to the office means while going to the office. This clause (A group of words containing a subject and verb phrase is "a clause") shows when they (the cases) fall off the top of the car. It's the top, because the car has only one top.
More Later...
原文の完成形:① A man wants to buy gifts for his workers. ② He goes to Radiohub to get phone-cases. ③ Heading to the office he puts the cases on the roof of his car as he opens the door. ④ On the way to the office they fall off the top of the car.
初めて出る男は a man、すでに出た物は the cases と表します。三人称単数現在の動詞には -s/-es を付けます。heading to は「~へ向かって」、on the way to は「~への途中で」。屋根や車の上部、ドアを指す箇所では the を使い、持ち主を示す車には his を使います。原文の筆者は、これを日常的な語り方の例として説明しています。
原文の問題文には番号の重複があり、「車にはドアが一つだけ」という説明も正確ではありません。冠詞の用法は、この物語で指している物を特定できるかで理解してください。